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Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Updated on June 17, 2025
Toller, NSDTR
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The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a lively, intelligent sporting dog known for its striking red coat and love of activity. Energetic and affectionate, this athletic retriever thrives with active families who enjoy outdoor adventures, training and interactive play.

Temperament

Affectionate, Energetic, Intelligent

Colors

Red, Buff, Red Gold

Characteristic card iconWEIGHT

35 - 50 Pounds

Characteristic card iconHEIGHT

17 - 21 Inches

Characteristic card iconLIFE EXPECTANCY

12 - 14 Years

Maintenance Level

Low Maintenance

High Maintenance

Friendliness

Reserved

Extroverted

About Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The smallest of the American Kennel Club’s retriever breeds, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever packs a lot of punch into a little package. Known as an extremely affectionate, smart and eager dog, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is perfect for active families with lots of energy and affection to share.

Origin: Nova Scotia Other Names: Toller, NSDTR

Sporting Group

Dog breeds in the Sporting group are usually remarkable for their instincts in water and woods, and many of these breeds actively continue to participate in hunting and other field activities. Potential owners of Sporting dogs need to realize that most require regular, invigorating exercise.

Breed Appearance

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has a trademark crimson coat that ranges from golden red to dark and coppery with white markings. With almond-shaped eyes and a compact build, the breed usually weighs between 35 and 50 pounds, and stands 18 to 21 inches tall for males and 17 to 20 inches for females.

“Their weight is in proportion to the height and bone structure of the dog,” says Dr. Jerry Klein, chief veterinary officer with the American Kennel Club. “The dog’s length should be slightly longer than height but should not give the impression of a long back.” In addition, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers have fluffy, feathered tails and high-set, floppy ears that are triangular with rounded tips.

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was bred to retrieve foul from chilly waters, and their double coat of medium length is water-repellent with a soft, dense undercoat. Some Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers have a slight curl or wave to their fur. Klein says that “the Toller's attitude and bearing suggest strength with a high degree of agility. He is alert, determined and quick, with a keen desire to work and please.”

Red coat example

Size & Weight

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has almond-shaped eyes and a compact build, the breed usually weighs between 35 and 50 pounds, and stands 18 to 21 inches tall for males and 17 to 20 inches for females.
Full Grown
Female
17 in. / 35 lbs.
Male
21 in. / 50 lbs.
Height is measured up to the shoulders.

Characteristics

Size
TinyJumbo
Weight
LightHeavy
Shedding
MinimalAbundant
Coat Length
ShortLong
Grooming Frequency
OccasionalFrequent
Living Space
City apartmentRanch
Exercise
Couch potatoBring it on!
Climate
WarmCold
Personality
AntisocialOutgoing
Protection
NoneBodyguard
Behavior with Kids
Always monitorBabysitter
Training
HeadstrongObedient
Barking
MuteLoud

How to Care for Tollers

Caring for a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever means providing daily exercise, mental stimulation and consistent training to match their active nature. Regular brushing, balanced nutrition and routine veterinary care help keep this energetic retriever healthy and thriving.

Cost of Owning

On average, owning an adult Toller costs around $1,050 per year
$300Vet Care
$250Grooming & Boarding
$300Food & Treats
$200Other

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Fun Facts

Overly excited Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers can emit a high-pitched noise that is known as the “Toller Scream.”

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever gained AKC recognition in 2003, making it the breed with the longest name in the AKC stud book.

History

While exact breeding origins of the Toller are unknown, as is the case with other retrievers, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was developed in the early 19th century to lure and retrieve waterfowl, says Klein. Known as the “decoy dog,” the breed imitated the curious nature of foxes. Their games of fetch played along the shoreline were known to draw the curiosity of ducks offshore, who were then shot down and retrieved. In fact, according to the AKC, the breed name comes from a Middle English word “tollen,” which means “to lure”. The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever gained AKC recognition in 2003.

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